Which of the following is an example of a need?

A need is something essential for basic survival and functioning in daily life. Rent qualifies as a need because it provides shelter, which is one of the fundamental requirements for survival. Without a place to live, basic health and well-being are compromised.

In contrast, the other options represent desires or wants. Dining out, for example, is a luxury that enhances the eating experience but is not essential for survival. A new smartphone may offer convenience or status but is not necessary for fundamental living. Similarly, a luxury vacation is a discretionary expense that provides enjoyment but is not required for basic needs. Understanding the distinction between needs and wants is crucial for managing finances effectively.